Thailand's Cabinet has approved the nomination of the iconic Nang Yai shadow play for inscription on the UNESCO Register of Good Safeguarding Practices, under the title "Community-based Revitalization of Nang Yai Tradition in Thailand" — marking the first time Thailand has submitted a nomination in this category to UNESCO.
Minister of Culture Sabeeda Thaised described the move as a significant step in cultural diplomacy, showcasing Thailand's community values and wisdom to the world — and presenting a powerful model of preservation driven by empowered, sustainable communities.
∙ What is Nang Yai?
Nang Yai is far more than a performing art — it is a living heritage. Dating back to the 15th century, this traditional shadow puppetry has been performed outdoors in palaces, temples, and villages for over 600 years. Each puppet is intricately hand-carved from tanned cowhide, depicting characters from the Ramakian — Thailand's beloved retelling of the Indian epic Ramayana.
∙ Where does it survive today?
Nang Yai is currently kept alive in just three communities:
- Wat Khanon, Ratchaburi province
- Wat Ban Don, Rayong province
- Wat Sawang Arom, Sing Buri province
Notably, Wat Khanon in Ratchaburi received recognition from the Asia-Pacific Cultural Center for UNESCO in 2007 as a premier example of intangible cultural heritage preservation.
Thailand hopes this nomination will not only safeguard Nang Yai for future generations but also strengthen Thailand's role on the world stage — using culture as a creative force to foster mutual understanding and connect people across the globe.
The nomination documents are to be submitted to UNESCO by 31 March 2026.
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